Mitochondria are essential for the manufacturing of major and secondary metabolites, which largely decide the standard of fruit. Nevertheless, a technique for isolating high-quality mitochondria is at present not out there in citrus fruit, stopping high-throughput characterization of mitochondrial capabilities. Right here, primarily based on differential and discontinuous Percoll density gradient centrifugation, we devised a common protocol for isolating mitochondria from the pulp of 4 main citrus species, together with satsuma mandarin, ponkan mandarin, candy orange, and pummelo. Western blot evaluation and microscopy confirmed the excessive purity and intactness of the remoted mitochondria. By utilizing this protocol coupled with a label-free proteomic method, a complete of 3353 nonredundant proteins had been recognized.
Comparability of the 4 mitochondrial proteomes revealed that the proteins generally detected in all proteomes take part in a number of typical metabolic pathways (resembling tricarboxylic acid cycle, pyruvate metabolism, and oxidative phosphorylation) and pathways carefully associated to fruit high quality (resembling γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) shunt, ascorbate metabolism, and biosynthesis of secondary metabolites). As well as, differentially considerable proteins (DAPs) between various kinds of species had been additionally recognized; these had been discovered to be primarily concerned in fatty acid and amino acid metabolism and had been additional confirmed to be localized to the mitochondria by subcellular localization evaluation.
In abstract, the proposed protocol for the isolation of extremely pure mitochondria from totally different citrus fruits could also be used to acquire high-coverage mitochondrial proteomes, which will help to determine the affiliation between mitochondrial metabolism and fruit storability or high quality traits of various species and lay the inspiration for locating novel capabilities of mitochondria in crops.
Physiological and Proteomic Signatures Reveal Mechanisms of Superior Drought Resilience in Pearl Millet In comparison with Wheat
Presently, pearl millet and wheat are belonging to extremely essential cereal crops. Pearl millet, nevertheless, is an under-utilized crop, regardless of its superior resilience to drought and warmth stress in distinction to wheat. To research this in additional element, we carried out comparative physiological screening and enormous scale proteomics of drought stress responses in drought-tolerant and inclined genotypes of pearl millet and wheat. These chosen genotypes are extensively utilized in breeding and farming practices. The physiological responses demonstrated massive variations within the regulation of root morphology and photosynthetic equipment, revealing a stay-green phenotype in pearl millet.
Subsequent tissue-specific proteome evaluation of leaves, roots and seeds led to the identification of 12,558 proteins in pearl millet and wheat underneath well-watered and stress situations. To permit for this comparative proteome evaluation and to supply a platform for future purposeful proteomics research we carried out a scientific phylogenetic evaluation of all orthologues in pearl millet, wheat, foxtail millet, sorghum, barley, brachypodium, rice, maize, Arabidopsis, and soybean. In abstract, we outline (i) a stay-green proteome signature within the drought-tolerant pearl millet phenotype and (ii) differential senescence proteome signatures in contrasting wheat phenotypes not able to dealing with related drought stress. These totally different responses have a major impact on yield and grain filling processes mirrored by the harvest index.
Proteome signatures associated to root morphology and seed yield demonstrated the surprising intra- and interspecies-specific biochemical plasticity for stress adaptation for each pearl millet and wheat genotypes. These quantitative reference information present tissue- and phenotype-specific marker proteins of stress protection mechanisms which aren’t predictable from the genome sequence itself and have potential worth for marker-assisted breeding past genome assisted breeding.
Auricularia auricula-judae is an edible nutrient-rich mushroom, which is a conventional medicinal useful resource in China. It’s identified that surroundings stimuli will have an effect on the manufacturing of melanin by A. auricula-judae, however the mechanism of the consequences of freezing therapy on melanin accumulation stays unknown. Within the current examine, the synthesis of melanin in A. auricula-judae was analyzed by physiological assays and a proteomics method. Our findings confirmed {that a} longer freezing therapy causes a lighter coloration of A. auricula-judae fruiting our bodies. The proteomic evaluation confirmed that proteins concerned in glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, tyrosine metabolism, ribosome, and arginine biosynthesis may contribute to the colour variations within the A. auricula-judae after freezing therapy. This work shall be anticipated to supply invaluable info on the physiological and molecular mechanisms of freezing therapy on the colour high quality of A. auricula-judae.
Quantitative Proteomic Evaluation of the Senescence-Related Secretory Phenotype by Information-Unbiased Acquisition
Mobile senescence is a posh stress response that induces an primarily everlasting cell cycle arrest and a posh secretory phenotype termed the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), which drives quite a few ageing pathologies. Characterization of the SASP can present insights into ageing and illness mechanisms, ageing biomarker candidates, and targets for counteracting the deleterious results of senescent cells. Right here we describe a mass spectrometry (MS)-compatible protocol to (1) generate senescent cells utilizing totally different stimuli, (2) gather conditioned medium containing proteins secreted by senescent cells (i.e., SASP), and (3) put together the SASP for quantitative proteomic evaluation utilizing data-independent acquisition (DIA) MS. © 2021 The Authors.
 Goat anti Mouse IgG |
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41-GM25 |
Fitzgerald |
20 mg |
EUR 184 |
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Description: Goat anti Mouse IgG secondary antibody |
Goat anti Mouse IgG |
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41R-1058 |
Fitzgerald |
2 mg |
EUR 149 |
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Description: Goat anti Mouse IgG secondary antibody |
Goat anti Mouse IgG |
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20-B9015G000-S0 |
Fitzgerald |
10 ml |
EUR 133 |
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Description: Goat anti Mouse IgG antibody |
Goat anti Mouse IgG |
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20-S8301G000-V0 |
Fitzgerald |
10 ml |
EUR 133 |
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Description: Goat anti Mouse IgG antibody |
) Goat Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody (TRITC) |
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abx019213-01ml |
Abbexa |
0.1 ml |
EUR 244 |
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 Antibody) Mouse Anti-Goat IgG (Fc) Antibody |
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abx023336-1mg |
Abbexa |
1 mg |
EUR 370 |
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 Antibody) Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (Fc) Antibody |
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abx023402-5mg |
Abbexa |
5 mg |
EUR 495 |
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Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (Fc) Antibody |
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abx023405-2mg |
Abbexa |
2 mg |
EUR 439 |
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Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (Fc) Antibody |
|
abx023407-2mg |
Abbexa |
2 mg |
EUR 411 |
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Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (Fc) Antibody |
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abx023543-1mg |
Abbexa |
1 mg |
EUR 523 |
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) Goat Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody (HRP) |
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20-abx400001 |
Abbexa |
-
EUR 189.00
-
EUR 112.00
-
EUR 272.00
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) Goat Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody (Biotin) |
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20-abx400030 |
Abbexa |
-
EUR 189.00
-
EUR 112.00
-
EUR 272.00
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) Goat Anti-Mouse IgG Antibody (FITC) |
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20-abx400031 |
Abbexa |
-
EUR 189.00
-
EUR 112.00
-
EUR 272.00
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) Goat anti-Mouse IgG Antibody (BGAL) |
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abx401031-1ml |
Abbexa |
1 ml |
EUR 370 |
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) Goat anti-Mouse IgG Antibody (RPE) |
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abx401034-05mg |
Abbexa |
0.5 mg |
EUR 537 |
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 Goat anti-Mouse IgG Fab Antibody |
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abx401416-1ml |
Abbexa |
1 ml |
EUR 453 |
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Goat anti-Mouse IgG Antibody (RPE) |
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abx401556-1ml |
Abbexa |
1 ml |
EUR 606 |
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 Mouse Anti-Goat IgG Antibody [1G12H5] |
|
PM-6279 |
ProSci |
0.05 mg |
EUR 191 |
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Description: Mouse Anti-Goat IgG Antibody [1G12H5] |
 Goat Anti-Mouse IgG/HRP |
|
E3GAM001 |
EnoGene |
200ul |
EUR 408 |
 Goat Anti Mouse IgG -Biotin |
|
E61I00502 |
EnoGene |
1mg |
EUR 499 |
 Goat Anti Mouse IgG-HRP |
|
E61I00503 |
EnoGene |
1mg |
EUR 499 |
 Goat Anti Mouse IgG-FITC |
|
E61I00504 |
EnoGene |
1mg |
EUR 611 |
 Goat Anti-mouse IgG-ALP |
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STJ15100031 |
St John's Laboratory |
1 ml |
EUR 350 |
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Description: This ALP-conjugate enables detection of mouse IgG in enzyme immunoassays such as indirect ELISA and Western blot. |
 488 Goat-anti-Mouse IgG |
|
GT26000 |
Neuromics |
1 mg |
EUR 375 |
 546 Goat-anti-Mouse IgG |
|
GT26003 |
Neuromics |
1 mg |
EUR 375 |
 642 Goat-anti-Mouse IgG |
|
GT26005 |
Neuromics |
1 mg |
EUR 375 |
) Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (Fc) |
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GAMG80Fc-0100 |
Equitech |
100ml |
EUR 404.3 |
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Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (Fc) |
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GAMG80Fc-0500 |
Equitech |
500ml |
EUR 707.2 |
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 Goat Anti-Mouse IgG -HRP |
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LF-SA8001 |
Abfrontier |
0.5 ml |
EUR 131 |
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Description: Goat polyclonal to mouse IgG |
Goat Anti-Mouse IgG -HRP |
|
LF-SA8001A |
Abfrontier |
1.0 ml |
EUR 192 |
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Description: Goat polyclonal to mouse IgG |
 Goat Anti-Mouse IgG-TRITC |
|
LF-SA8001TR |
Abfrontier |
1.0 mg |
EUR 287 |
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Description: Goat polyclonal to mouse IgG |
 Goat anti Mouse IgG + IgM |
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41R-1063 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 137 |
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Description: Goat anti Mouse IgG + IgM secondary antibody |
Goat anti Mouse IgG + IgM |
|
41R-1064 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 194 |
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Description: Goat anti Mouse IgG + IgM secondary antibody |
) Goat anti Mouse IgG (HRP) |
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43C-CB1569 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 198 |
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Description: Goat anti Mouse IgG secondary antibody (HRP) |
) Goat anti Mouse IgG (FITC) |
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43R-1359 |
Fitzgerald |
2 mg |
EUR 186 |
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Description: Goat anti Mouse IgG secondary antibody (FITC) |
) Goat anti Mouse IgG (rhodamine) |
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43R-1360 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 138 |
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Description: Goat anti Mouse IgG secondary antibody (rhodamine) |
 Goat Anti-Human IgG Antibody |
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abx120111-5mg |
Abbexa |
5 mg |
EUR 467 |
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 Rabbit Anti-Goat IgG Antibody |
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20-abx400048 |
Abbexa |
-
EUR 189.00
-
EUR 112.00
-
EUR 272.00
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|
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 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG Antibody |
|
20-abx400049 |
Abbexa |
-
EUR 189.00
-
EUR 112.00
-
EUR 272.00
|
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|
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 Goat anti-Rat IgG Antibody |
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abx401071-1mg |
Abbexa |
1 mg |
EUR 328 |
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Goat anti-Rat IgG Antibody |
|
abx401552-05mg |
Abbexa |
0.5 mg |
EUR 398 |
|
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 Goat Anti Human IgG |
|
E61I00201 |
EnoGene |
1mg |
EUR 274 |
 Rabbit anti Goat IgG |
|
E61I01002 |
EnoGene |
1mg |
EUR 343 |
 goat Anti Rabbit IgG |
|
E61I01301 |
EnoGene |
1mg |
EUR 274 |
 Goat Anti-human IgG |
|
STJ15100177 |
St John's Laboratory |
250 µg |
EUR 283 |
|
Description: Biotinylated goat anti-human IgG enables detection of human IgG in enzyme immunoassays such as indirect ELISA. |
 Goat anti- human IgG |
|
FNab09896 |
FN Test |
100µg |
Ask for price |
|
|
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Description: Antibody raised against Goat human IgG |
 Donkey anti Goat IgG |
|
40-DG10 |
Fitzgerald |
100 ml |
EUR 241 |
|
Description: Donkey anti Goat IgG secondary antibody |
Donkey anti Goat IgG |
|
40-DG10S |
Fitzgerald |
100 ml |
EUR 133 |
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Description: Donkey anti Goat IgG secondary antibody |
 Goat anti Rabbit IgG |
|
40-GR30 |
Fitzgerald |
100 ml |
EUR 241 |
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Description: Goat anti Rabbit IgG secondary antibody |
Goat anti Rabbit IgG |
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40-GR30S |
Fitzgerald |
100 ml |
EUR 133 |
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Description: Goat anti Rabbit IgG secondary antibody |
 Goat anti Rat IgG |
|
40-GR38 |
Fitzgerald |
100 ml |
EUR 241 |
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Description: Goat anti Rat IgG secondary antibody |
 Goat anti Cat IgG |
|
40C-CB0215 |
Fitzgerald |
2 mg |
EUR 271 |
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Description: Goat anti Cat IgG secondary antibody |
Goat anti Cat IgG |
|
40C-CB0229 |
Fitzgerald |
2 mg |
EUR 234 |
|
Description: Goat anti Cat IgG secondary antibody |
Rabbit anti Goat IgG |
|
40C-CB0536 |
Fitzgerald |
1.5 mg |
EUR 269 |
|
Description: Rabbit anti Goat IgG secondary antibody |
Goat anti Rabbit IgG |
|
40C-CB1157 |
Fitzgerald |
5 mg |
EUR 311 |
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Description: Goat anti Rabbit IgG secondary antibody |
 Goat anti Monkey IgG |
|
40R-IG002 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 275 |
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Description: Goat anti Monkey IgG secondary antibody |
Goat anti Rabbit IgG |
|
41-GR30 |
Fitzgerald |
10 mg |
EUR 277 |
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Description: Goat anti Rabbit IgG secondary antibody |
Goat anti Rabbit IgG |
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41-GR31 |
Fitzgerald |
5 mg |
EUR 162 |
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Description: Goat anti Rabbit IgG secondary antibody |
 Goat anti Human IgG |
|
41-XG56 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 101 |
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Description: Goat anti Human IgG secondary antibody |
 Goat anti Bovine IgG |
|
41C-CB0136 |
Fitzgerald |
5 mg |
EUR 257 |
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Description: Goat anti Bovine IgG secondary antibody |
Rabbit anti Goat IgG |
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41C-CB0529 |
Fitzgerald |
2 mg |
EUR 244 |
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Description: Rabbit anti Goat IgG secondary antibody |
Goat anti Human IgG |
|
41C-CB0957 |
Fitzgerald |
5 mg |
EUR 346 |
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Description: Goat anti Human IgG secondary antibody |
Goat anti Human IgG |
|
41C-CB0972 |
Fitzgerald |
2 mg |
EUR 264 |
|
Description: Goat anti Human IgG secondary antibody |
Goat anti Rabbit IgG |
|
41C-CB1143 |
Fitzgerald |
2 mg |
EUR 278 |
|
Description: Goat anti Rabbit IgG secondary antibody |
Goat anti Rabbit IgG |
|
41C-CB1150 |
Fitzgerald |
10 mg |
EUR 388 |
|
Description: Goat anti Rabbit IgG secondary antibody |
Goat anti Monkey IgG |
|
41C-CB1605 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 275 |
|
Description: Goat anti Monkey IgG secondary antibody |
Goat anti Human IgG |
|
41R-1026 |
Fitzgerald |
2 mg |
EUR 137 |
|
Description: Goat anti Human IgG secondary antibody |
Goat anti Human IgG |
|
41R-1027 |
Fitzgerald |
2 mg |
EUR 186 |
|
Description: Goat anti Human IgG secondary antibody |
Goat anti Human IgG |
|
41R-1028 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 182 |
|
Description: Goat anti Human IgG secondary antibody |
Goat anti Human IgG |
|
41R-1029 |
Fitzgerald |
2 mg |
EUR 186 |
|
Description: Goat anti Human IgG secondary antibody |
Goat anti Human IgG |
|
41R-1030 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 138 |
|
Description: Goat anti Human IgG secondary antibody |
Goat anti Human IgG |
|
41R-1031 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 186 |
|
Description: Goat anti Human IgG secondary antibody |
Goat anti Human IgG |
|
41R-1032 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 224 |
|
Description: Goat anti Human IgG secondary antibody |
Goat anti Human IgG |
|
41R-1033 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 246 |
|
Description: Goat anti Human IgG secondary antibody |
Goat anti Human IgG |
|
41R-1034 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 186 |
|
Description: Goat anti Human IgG secondary antibody |
Goat anti Rabbit IgG |
|
41R-1079 |
Fitzgerald |
2 mg |
EUR 149 |
|
Description: Goat anti Rabbit IgG secondary antibody |
Donkey anti Goat IgG |
|
41R-ID001 |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 229 |
|
Description: Donkey anti Goat IgG secondary antibody |
Goat anti Human IgG |
|
70C-CR6047GAP |
Fitzgerald |
1 mg |
EUR 149 |
|
Description: Affinity purified Goat anti Human IgG antibody |
Rabbit anti Goat IgG |
|
20-S5801R000-VO |
Fitzgerald |
10 ml |
EUR 133 |
|
Description: Rabbit anti Goat IgG antibody |
 Antibody) Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H&L) Antibody |
|
E61C00401 |
EnoGene |
100μg/100μl |
EUR 343 |
 Antibody) Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H&L) Antibody |
|
20-abx134841 |
Abbexa |
|
|
|
|
 Antibody) Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) Antibody |
|
abx019221-1mg |
Abbexa |
1 mg |
EUR 342 |
|
|
 Antibody (Biotin)) Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (Fc) Antibody (Biotin) |
|
abx023401-2ml |
Abbexa |
2 ml |
EUR 578 |
|
|
 Antibody (FITC)) Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (Fc) Antibody (FITC) |
|
abx023403-2mg |
Abbexa |
2 mg |
EUR 537 |
|
|
 Antibody (ALP)) Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (Fc) Antibody (ALP) |
|
abx023404-1ml |
Abbexa |
1 ml |
EUR 599 |
|
|
 Antibody (HRP)) Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (Fc) Antibody (HRP) |
|
abx023406-2ml |
Abbexa |
2 ml |
EUR 599 |
|
|
Primary Protocol 1: Producing ionizing radiation-induced senescent and management cells Alternate Protocol 1: Producing doxorubicin-induced senescent and management cells Alternate Protocol 2: Producing oncogenic RAS-induced senescent and management cells Alternate Protocol 3: Producing mitochondrial dysfunction-induced senescent and management cells Alternate Protocol 4: Producing atazanavir/ritonavir-induced senescent and management cells Help Protocol: A multiple-assay method to substantiate the phenotype of senescent cells Primary Protocol 2: Producing conditioned medium from senescent cells cultured in low serum and quiescent management cells Alternate Protocol 5: Producing conditioned medium from senescent cells cultured in full medium and quiescent management cells Primary Protocol 3: Quantitative proteomic evaluation of the SASP.
